Seeding List, 2018-2019
I thought it wise to get a list of the species that have been seeded in the restoration down somewhere other than a scrap of notebook paper, so here it is. First there is a list of the 99 species that have been gathered (mostly by me but with significant help from Ben Lardy and a few others) and spread over the field. In addition, and listed after, are the species that were seeded by the district to fulfill the CRP contract and a group of species that were purchased in small amounts. Identification was easy in most cases, but in a few cases my poor botanical skills mean that my ID was a guess at the species level. After the common and scientific names of the species that I gathered there is a number that is an indicator of the amount gathered. The code is: 1 = a lot, enough to provide a large contribution to the restored prairie, 2 = a moderate amount, enough to see throughout the restoration if establishment is good, 3 = a small amount, but still enough to establish new species scattered across the field, and 4 = a very small amount which I hope to see somewhere in the restoration eventually. The ratings are extremely subjective, but still give an idea of what was available and where I concentrated my energies.
Species list: Gathered
- Black Samson Echinacea angustifolia 1
- Dotted Gayfeather Liatris punctata 1
- Leadplant Amorpha canescens 1
- Stiff Sunflower Helianthus pauciflorus 1
- Prairie Cinquefoil Drymocallis arguta 1
- Porcupine Grass Heterostipa spartea 1
- Blanketflower Gaillardia aristata 1
- Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea 1
- American Licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota 1
- Slender Penstemon Penstemon gracilis 1
- White Penstemon Penstemon albidus 1
- False Boneset Brickellia eupatoroides 2
- Groundplum Astragalus crassicarpus 2
- Slender Milkvetch Astragalus flexuosus 2
- Canada Milkvetch Astragalus canadensis 2
- Tall Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis 2
- Cudleaf Sagewort Artemisia ludoviciana 2
- Maximillian Sunflower Helianthus maximilliani 2
- Golden Alexander Zizia aurea 2
- Pasqueflower Anemone patens 2
- Prairie Onion Allium stellatum 2
- Early Figwort Scrophularia lanceolata 2
- Rough Blazingstar Liatris aspera 2
- Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta 2
- Prairie Rose Rosa arkansana 2
- Stiff Goldenrod Oligoneuron rigida 2
- Old Field Goldenrod Solidago nemoralis 2
- Heath Aster Symphyotrichum ericoides 2
- Silky Aster Symphyotrichum sericeum 2
- Hairy Goldaster Heterotheca villosa 2
- Prairie Smoke Geum triflorum 2
- Alumroot Heuchera richardsonii 2
- Whorled Milkweed Asclepias verticillata 2
- Canada Anemone Anemone canadensis 2
- Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium 2
- Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa 3
- Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata 3
- Prairie Turnip Pediomelum esculentum 3
- Downy Painted Cup Castilleja sessiflora 3
- Meadow Rue Thalictrum dasycarpum 3
- Northern Bedstraw Galium boreale 3
- Showy Tick Trefoil Desmodium canadense 3
- Downy Gentian Gentiana puberulenta 3
- Prairie Larkspur Delphinium virescens 3
- Standing Milkvetch Astragalus adsurgens 3
- Pennsylvania cinquefoil Potentilla pennsylvanica 3
- Prairie Ragwort Packera plattensis 3
- Thimbleweed Anemone cylindrica 3
- Fringed Sagewort Artemisia frigida 3
- Prairie Sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia 3
- Grooved Yellow Flax Linum sulcatum 3
- Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca 3
- Missouri Goldenrod Solidago missouriensis 3
- Canada Goldenrod Solidago canadensis 3
- False Sunflower Helianthus helianthoides 3
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium 3
- Joe Pye Weed Eutrochium maculatum 3
- White Prairie Clover Dalea candida 3
- Wood Betony Pedicularis canadensis 3
- Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans 3
- Prairie Cordgrass Spartina pectinata 3
- Textile Onion Allium textile 3
- Field Pussytoes Antennaria neglecta 3
- Sawtooth Sunflower Helianthus grosserserratus 3
- Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii 3
- Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula 3
- Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis 3
- Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta 3
- Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium 3
- Green Needlegrass Nassela viridula 4
- False Toadflax Comandra umbellata 4
- Green Milkweed Asclepias viridiflora 4
- Prairie Jungrass Koelaria macrantha 4
- Silver Leaf Scurfpea Pediomelum argophyllum 4
- False Gromwell Onosmodium molle 4
- Unknown Rush Juncus sp. 4
- Prairie Blazing Star Liatris pycnostachya 4
- Meadow Blazing Star Liatris ligustylis 4
- White Deathcamas Zigadenus elegans 4
- Blue Eyed Grass Sisyrhinchium campestre 4
- Prairie Violet Viola pedatifida 4
- Rattlesnake Root Prenanthes racemosa 4
- Yellow Avens Bidens cernua 4
- Bottle Gentian Gentiana andrewsii 4
- Blue Vervain Verbena hastata 4
- Chickweed Cerastium arvense 4
- White Milkwort Polygala alba 4
- Plains Muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata 4
- Panicgrass Dichanthelium oligosanthes 4
- American Vetch Vicia americana 4
- Switchgrass Panicum virgatum 4
- Sun Sedge Carex inops 4
- Threadleaf Sedge Carex duriuscula 4
- Wild Four O’ Clock Nyctaginea mirabilis 4
- Prairie lettuce Lactuca biennis 4
- Idaho Biscuitroot Lomatium orientale 4
- Scarlet Gaura Gaura coccinea 4
- Evening Primrose Oenothera biennis 4
- Yellow Coneflower Ratibida hirta 4
Species in the original CRP seeding, not also gathered and listed above, and seed bought (mostly in very small amounts) and spread with gathered seed over the past two years.
- Needle and Thread Heterostipa comata
- Slender Wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- Western Wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii
- Canada Wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Dudley’s Rush Juncus dudleyi
- Large Beardtongue Penstemon grandiflorus
- Showy Partridgepea Chamaechrista fasciculata
- Grayhead Coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- New England Aster Symphyotricum novae-angliae
- Sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- Illinois Bundleflower Desmodium illinoensis
- Fox Sedge Carex vulpinoides
- Kalms Brome Bromus kalmii
- Plains Bluegrass Poa arida
- Hairgrass Deschampia sp.
- Marsh Muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata
- Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
- Pale Spiked Lobelia Lobelia spicata
- Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
- Creamy Milkvetch Astragalus racemosus
- Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
- Culver’s Root Veronicastrum virginicum
- Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum virginiatum
- Western Spiderwort Tradescantia occidentalis
- Nodding Onion Allium cernuum
- Canada Onion Allium canadense
- Wild Mint Mentha arvensis
- Sullivant’s Milkweed Asclepias sullivantii
- Purple Giant Hyssop Agastache scrophulariifolia
- Marsh Betony Pedicularis lanceolata
- False Aster Boltonia asteroides
- Flat-topped Aster Doellingaria umbellata
- Heart Leafed Golden Alexander Zizia aptera
- Prairie Aster Symphyotrichum turbinellum
- Heart-leafed aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- Sky Blue Aster Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
- Marsh Muhly Muhlenbergia racemosa
- Prairie Sunflower Helianthus petiolaris
- American Sloughgrass Beckmannia syzigachne
- Sweetgrass Hierchloe odorata
- Bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- Wood Lily Lilium philadelphicum
- Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
- Prairie Coreopsis Coreopsis palmata
- Virginia Ryegrass Elymus virginicus
- Rough Dropseed Sporobolus compositus
So, that adds up to 145 species. I think I’m missing 1-2 species found or bought in very small amounts, but all the major players are here. I haven’t started a list of species found in the restoration yet, but will next summer. It’s gonna be fun.